What Is an IRRRL?
The Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL, pronounced "earl") is a streamlined VA-to-VA refinance. It's only available to homeowners with an existing VA loan, and it's designed for one thing: lower your rate, lower your payment.
What Makes It Special
- No appraisal required. No worry about whether values have dropped.
- No income or employment verification. Lenders typically don't pull income docs or order verifications.
- No credit qualification in the traditional sense — only a soft pull confirming you've been making on-time payments.
- Reduced funding fee: 0.50% (vs. 2.15%–3.30% for a purchase or cash-out).
- No money out of pocket — closing costs can be rolled into the new loan or paid via a lender credit.
You qualify for an IRRRL if: you have a VA loan, you've made 6+ payments, 210+ days have passed since your first payment, and you're current on your loan.
The Rules
- The new rate must be lower than the old rate (unless refinancing from an ARM to fixed).
- Payment must decrease OR the loan term must shorten (e.g. 30-year → 15-year IRRRL).
- The home must be (or have been) your primary residence at some point.
- You must be current on your existing VA loan with no more than one 30-day late in the past 12 months.
- You must have made at least 6 payments on the current loan, and at least 210 days must have passed since the first payment due date.
Timeline
IRRRLs often close in 14–21 days — sometimes faster. Because there's no appraisal and minimal underwriting, the bottleneck is usually title work and document preparation.
Costs
- 0.50% VA funding fee (waived if you have 10%+ service-connected disability)
- Title insurance (reissue rate available)
- Florida doc stamp and intangible tax on the new loan amount
- Recording fees
- Prepaid interest
You'll see total closing costs typically in the $2,500–$5,000 range, all of which can be rolled into the new loan.
Even on a streamlined IRRRL, Florida charges doc stamp + intangible tax on the new loan amount. These can be rolled into the loan, but don't be surprised at the disclosure.
Break-Even Math
If your closing costs are $3,500 and your new payment is $200/month lower, your break-even is 17.5 months. After that, every month is pure savings.
One important note: rolling closing costs into the loan adds principal you'll pay interest on for 30 years. If you can pay the costs at closing instead, do it — you'll come out ahead long-term.
Veterans: we'll check your current rate vs. today's in 10 minutes. No commitment.
Check My IRRRL Savings →When NOT to Do an IRRRL
- You want cash out — IRRRLs do not allow cash out. Use a VA cash-out refi instead.
- You're switching from VA to Conventional to drop the funding fee — that requires a full refinance, not an IRRRL.
- Your remaining balance is small and closing costs would consume most of the savings.
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